загальномовні виконуючі середовища, общеязыковые исполняющие среды ; системне програмне забезпечення, системное программное обеспечение ; хостинг ; Microsoft .Net Framework ( MS .Net Framework ) ; Common Language Runtime, CLR ; C#, ( Сі-шарп, мова, Си-шарп, язык) ; C# 4.5

The book addresses Microsoft Visual Studio 2012, .NET Framework 4.5, and version 5.0 of the C# programming language. Because Microsoft tries to maintain a largedegree of backward compatibility when releasing a new version of these technologies,many of the things I discuss in this book apply to earlier versions as well. All the codesamples use the C# programming language as a way to demonstrate the behavior ofthe various facilities. But, because the CLR is usable by many programming languages,the book's content is still quite applicable for the non-C# programmer.

• УДК // Системне програмне забезпечення