наука, science, stiinta, Wissenschaft ; Європейський Союз, Европейский Союз, ЕС, ЄС

It is widely recognised that knowledge and innovation are the key determinants of jobs and growth. With a wide set of data tables, graphs and written analysis, this publication draws a comprehensive picture of the Science, Technology and Innovation activities in the European Union as carried out by its people, enterprises and governments . It reveals in particular the contributions and expenditures on research and development; defines the characteristics of the highskilled people participating. It further widely describes the innovation activities of enterprises as well as patenting which is one of the channels leading to commercialising newly developed technology.

• ББК науковий // Европейский Союз (ЕС). Цели, задачи ЕС и его рабочих органов: Европарламента, Европейского суда и др. Концепция "добропорядочного управления". Евросоюз и США. Перспективы расширения ЕС