У статті висвітлюються дискусійні питання щодо видів освідування як самостійної слідчої (розшукової) дії в світлі нового Кримінального процесуального кодексу України та можливості його проведення у примусовому порядку. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз правового регулювання даної слідчої (розшукової) дії за КПК Росії, України та інших країн.
Исследуются дискуссионные вопросы о видах освидетельствования как следственного (розыскного) действия в свете нового Уголовного процессуального кодекса Украины и возможностей его производства в принудительном порядке. Осуществлен сравнительный анализ правового регулирования данного следственного (розыскного) действия в УПК России, Украины и других государств.
Within the framework of the new Criminal procedure code it is explored the tasks and types of the examination as an investigative action. It is made the comparative analyze of legal regulation of this investigative action in the CPC of Russia, Ukraine and the others countries. English abstract E. Lukianchikov, B. Lukianchikov Examination - a means of information provision of investigationProblem setting. The actuality of the article is explained by the adoption of the new Criminal procedure codeand the enlargement of the evidences in the criminal procedure. The institute of investigation actions is essentially changed. There are the new investigation actions and the traditional investigation actions changed that needs its scientific research and explains the actuality of this problem. Recent research and publications analysis. The research of the criminal and procedure evidences is taken attention of the local and foreign scientists. However the innovations of the new Criminal procedure code concerning this institute of the Criminal Procedural Law need the serious handling, the answers and a few of questions ambiguously disputed by the scientists and specialists. It concerns exactly the investigation action as an examination of the person. Paper objective. In spite of the existence of some scientific researches devoted to the investigation action mentioned, the practice shows the absence of the researches using the new Criminal procedure code and illustrating the questions of the examination of the person. That's why the objective of the article is to explore the real and legal arguments of the examination, the types of the examination and the procedure order for the presentation of the results. Conclusions of the research. The examination is the independent investigation action and is always made by the investigator doing the criminal procedure concerning the determined fact of the criminal infraction. The forensic medical expert, the doctor or the person possessing the special knowledge in this field can be invited for the examination. The examination with the denudation of the person engaged is made by the investigator or by the other person of the same civility than the person engaged. This demand is not obligatory for the forensic medical expert or the doctor.
