Базова основа рисунка

Abstract

У статті йдеться про значення пластичної анатомії як базової основи академічного рисунка, наголошується на необхідності її систематичного та поглибленого вивчення, визначено місце цієї дисципліни в навчальному процесі та особливості її викладання в НАОМА. In the article the development and establishment figure, both theoretical and practical disciplines ranging from ancient times – from ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, the Renaissance to the present day. Methods figure evolved gradually and, if early attention was paid only proportionate laws, which among other things based on different modules, say the Egyptians and the Greeks, then during the Renaissance thanks to such masters as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and others plastic anatomy became Drawing methods of teaching. First, private schools, and then – in the state academy, which were established during the XVI–XVIII centuries the anatomy paid much attention, but in the twentieth century. an integral part of a picture and was raised to a higher level. On the formation and development of education Drawing influenced by such masters in Europe, taking Karachchi, Albrecht Dürer, Paul Rubens, Ashbe, and in – А. Losenko, К. Bryulov, I. Kramskoy, Р. Chistyakov, D. Kardovsky and others. Kyiv Art Institute (now – NAOMA), based on the program of the Academy of Art since its 100-year existence, which we celebrate this year, pays attention to such subjects as «Plastic Anatomy», without which there can be convincingly realistic drawing, which are taught at the Academy. The article describes in detail how the Academy is the study plastic anatomy as compiled program for first and second courses, tasks students should do in each semester. This includes teacher lectures, practical work in the office – drawing bones of the drugs and the course, drawing plaster casts muscular torso cover, upper and lower extremities for the second course. After studying each topic conducted tests where students have to draw on the memory of the material covered – vrysuvaty now outline skeleton bones or muscular cover. Examination job after studying the course consists of plastic anatomy nude figure drawing from life IZ consistent skeleton can consider not only how and the course, but muscle coverage.