Атрибуція та реставрація піксиди другої половини VI ст. до н.е. з колекції Археологічного музею ІА НАН України

Abstract

У статті викладено результати дослідження античної давньогрецької керамічної посудини другої половини VI ст. до н.е., що нині належить зібранню Археологічного музею ІА НАНУ. Завдяки порівняльному аналізові було уточнено атрибуцію, що дозволило віднести орнамент піксиди до групи клазоменської кераміки. Значну увагу приділено здійсненню реставраційно- консерваційних заходів та обґрунтуванню їх. In this article motion and results of research of a pyxis are expounded, the ancient Greek ceramic vessel of the second half of the VI century B.C., belongs that presently to collection of the National Museum of the Natural History at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Historical information about pyxis limited. It is found in the ancient settlement Borisfenida (the island of Berezan Ochakov district of Nikolaev region). The excavations of Berezan expedition conducted under the direction of archaeologist V.Lapin in 1970. Immediately after finding pyxis was attributed as a rare form of funeral urn, which refers to the style of ceramics Fikellura as described in the publications V.M. Korpusov and scientific map of the exhibit. Due to a comparative analysis attribution was speсіfіed, that allowed to attribute a decorative pattern to the group of Klazomenian ceramics. Also were found and presented analogues of Klazomenian ceramics. The realization of restoration and conservation events in relation to a pyxis and their ground is considerable place in the article. On the basis of the preservation of the memorial it has been drawn up restoration and conservation program such as: removal of dust pollution; removal of plaster completions; removal of heavy lime dirt; checking out for presence of chloride ions and removial them if available; strengthening of surface; selection and gluing up of fragments; fixing up of internal walls of crock; recovery seams and chips; restoration of lost fragments; toning рainting reproducible fragments. As a result of actions for restoration and conservation of studied pyxis there were eliminated traces of unsuccessful restoration, restored the integrity of the exhibit, reinforced walls pyxis. After restoration the pyxis has acquired exposition condition and the opportunity to study it thoroughly. Pyxis uniqueness is that it constitutes 90% of preservation, and it is quite uncommon to such archaeological specimen concerned.