Історичне середовище мІста: сутнІсть і засади охорони

Abstract

В статті обґрунтовується визначення терміну «історичне середовище» старовинного міста; визначено, що матеріальною основою середовища є історично успадкований просторовий каркас міського утворення, який характеризується історико-культурною змістовністю, й відповідно розглядається як об’єкт охорони The article considers the actual problem of preserving the traditional environment for the historical city in the conditions of active development of urban infrastructure. Based on the analytical study of previous research and morphological analysis of components, it proposes to define the historic environment as a monument protection category, which determines the space of a historical city, organized in a characteristic landscape by inherited historic planning and system of buildings and structures, characterized by historical and cultural content. The article proves that the material basis of the city's historic environment is a historically inherited spatial framework formed by traditional buildings. Accordingly, to protect the environment of the ancient city means to preserve the inherited historic spatial framework in a state that does not change its spatial structure and does not lead to identity loss. The article also raises issues of practical solutions to the protection of the historic environment of ancient cities.